California eFoodHandlers Practice Exam

How can cross-contamination be prevented in food handling?

1. By using the same cutting board for all foods

2. By using separate utensils for raw and cooked foods

3. By washing hands once in a while

4. By cooking all food to the same temperature

The correct answer is: By using separate utensils for raw and cooked foods

Using separate utensils for raw and cooked foods is essential for preventing cross-contamination during food handling. Cross-contamination occurs when harmful microorganisms from raw food, particularly raw meats, seafood, or eggs, transfer to ready-to-eat foods, which are not subjected to further cooking. By employing different utensils for raw and cooked foods, you effectively minimize the risk of pathogenic bacteria spreading. For instance, if a cutting board is used for raw chicken and then the same board is used for preparing vegetables without cleaning it first, there’s a significant risk that the bacteria from the chicken will contaminate the vegetables, which could lead to foodborne illness when consumed. This practice aligns with food safety guidelines that emphasize the importance of using separate equipment and surfaces for different types of food. The correct handling of utensils is a key component in establishing a safe food preparation area, thereby safeguarding the health of consumers.