What does the acronym HACCP stand for?

The acronym HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point. This is a systematic preventive approach used in food safety that involves identifying potential hazards in the food production process, assessing those hazards, and implementing controls to manage them effectively. The focus is on critical control points where these hazards can be eliminated, prevented, or reduced to an acceptable level, ensuring the safety of food products.

HACCP is essential in various food industry sectors, as it helps organizations develop a food safety management system that minimizes risks and complies with health regulations. The methodology emphasizes proactive measures rather than reactive, making it a cornerstone of modern food safety practices.

Other options do not accurately reflect the definition or framework established by HACCP. For instance, terms like "Health Assessment and Control Checkpoint" or "Hazard Analysis and Control Certification Program" suggest concepts not formally recognized in food safety standards, and "Health and Safety Compliance Plan" broadly describes compliance without the specific focus on hazard analysis or critical control points that HACCP encapsulates.